Dada Received its enigmatic name in February 1916; was a reaction against the brutality of war, the expediency of art and literature and the dangerous inadequacy of rational thought; in fact it spat out its contempt for the spiritual and moral decadence of a whole intellectual, cultural and social system. Born in neutral Zurich in the middle of the anarchic destruction of the Great War, it expressed its disgust with a morally culpable bourgeoisie and a spiritually nerveless art which had no objective beyond a simplistic social photography, a faith in its own function as anodyne and a reprehensible dedication to self-fulfilment. With unabashed relish Dada declared its negative intent: it wished, apparently, to destroy art along with bourgeois society, but in truth it opposed itself to the abuse of art rather than art itself, to society rather than humanity. Its exponents were poets and artists (Marcel Duchamp, Hugo Ball, Tristan Tzara, Richard Huelsenbeck, Man Ray, Max Ernst) wh...
A Brief Introduction to the Composer of #449 of the Taiwanese Hymn-2009 So͘ Hi-sam, born in 1945, Taiwan, some day after Japan announced its unconditional surrender. On that day as the whole family moved away from their hometown in a countryside of Chiayi, avoiding the war, back to the old city church in Kaohsiung, his mother began the contraction while waiting on the platform of Chiayi Railway Station. She was accompanied by relatives and transferred to a relative's house in the city to deliver a baby. He was then moved back to the old city within the month to reunite with the family. The life of the third son of Rev. Tian-ming Su, the lyricist of the poem, was unstable at the outset. Not only the location of his birth, he couldn't even figure out his birthday. At that time, the Republic of China had not yet occupied Taiwan, and the Japanese system had not yet withdrawn, so he registered his birthday as October 10 in the Japanese system without supportive documentation...
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